In addition, the art of barbering played a significant role across continents. Priests and men of medicine are the earliest recorded examples of barbers. In ancient Egyptian culture, barbers were highly respected individuals. with instruments they had made from oyster shells or sharpened flint. The first barbering services were performed by Egyptians in 5000 B.C. The barber's trade has a long history: razors have been found among relics of the Bronze Age (around 3500 BC) in Egypt. ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) ( April 2012) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) You may improve this section, discuss the issue on the talk page, or create a new section, as appropriate.

The examples and perspective in this section may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. During this time, most would work in either a barbershop or hairdressing salon. In Australia, during the mid to late 20th century, the official term for a barber was men's hairdresser barber was only a popular title for men's hairdressers. In contrast, in New Jersey both are regulated by the State Board of Cosmetology and there is no longer a legal difference in barbers and cosmetologists, as they are issued the same license and can practice both the art of straight razor shaving, coloring, other chemical work and haircutting if they choose. For example, in Maryland and Pennsylvania, a cosmetologist cannot use a straight razor, strictly reserved for barbers. ĭifferent states in the US vary on their labor and licensing laws. In the early 1900s an alternative word for barber, 'chirotonsor', came into use in the U.S. Part of this terminology difference depends on the regulations in a given location. Barbers differ with respect to where they work, which services they are licensed to provide, and what name they use to refer to themselves. In the 20th century, the profession of cosmetology branched off from barbering, and today hairdressers may be licensed as either barbers or cosmetologists. Historically, all hairdressers were considered barbers.

In modern times, the term 'barber' is used both as a professional title and to refer to hairdressers who specialize in men's hair. A barber practicing a haircut in Tokyo, Japan

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